Library.

ClearSwift's 2003 Retrospective

The folks over at ClearSwift wrote a nice paper discussing the various attacks of 2003.  The paper is titled "The Year the Mafia Moved In.

HTTP response splitting

Abstract “HTTP Response Splitting” is a new application attack technique which enables various new attacks such as web cache poisoning, cross user defacement, hijacking pages with sensitive user information and an old favorite, cross-site scripting (XSS). This attack technique, and the derived attacks from it, are relevant to most web environments and is the result of the application’s failure to reject illegal user input, in this case, input containing malicious or unexpected characters.

Blind XPath Injection

Abstract This paper describes a Blind XPath Injection attack that enables an attacker to extract a complete XML document used for XPath querying - without prior knowledge of the XPath query. The attack is “complete” since all possible data is exposed. The attack makes use of two techniques – XPath crawling, and Booleanization of XPath queries. Using this attack, it is possible to get hold of the XML “database” used in the XPath query. This can be most powerful against sites that use XPath queries (and XML “databases”) for authentication, searching, and other uses. Compared to the SQL injection attacks, XPath Injection has the following upsides:

· Since XPath is a standard (yet rich) language, it is possible to carry the attack ‘as-is’ for any XPath implementation. This is in contrast to SQL injection where different implementations have different SQL dialects (there is a common SQL language, but it is often too weak).                                                              

· The XPath language can reference practically all parts of the XML document without access control restrictions, whereas with SQL, a "user" (which is a term undefined in the XPath/XML context) may be restricted to certain tables, columns or queries. So the outcome of the Blind XPath Injection attack is guaranteed to consist of the complete XML document, i.e. the complete database. These results enable an automated attack to fit any XPath based application provided that it possesses the basic security hole. Indeed, such pr oof of concept script was written and demonstrated on various XPath implementations.

HoneyNet Network Diagram

Richard La Bella and Jeff Dell with the Florida HoneyNet Project have created this diagram to example one type of honeynet configuration.  It's very important to have full control over the honeynet at all times.  If firewalls (for both ingress and egress filtering), data capturing, and intrusion detection aren't configured and monitored properly - an attacker could utilize the honeynet network to further other illegal activities.

The Basics of Shellcoding

A paper by Angleo Rosiello that gets down to the low-level operations of exploits and bug research.